Windows Tips Archives

Cara Untuk Menjana Senarai Fail Daripada Folder

06/08/2015 by Toji Ali 1 Comment

Kali ini aku nak tunjukkan cara untuk menjana senarai fail daripada folder dalam komputer. (How to generate list of files in a directory into .TXT text file)

Kenapa pentingnya perkara ini?

Aku telah mengambil iktibar dari pengalaman yang lalu supaya sentiasa untuk backup segala fail-fail yang aku ada dan simpan senarai fail-fail dari sesuatu folder atau pemacu serta struktur folder atau bagaimana fail-fail tersebut disusun dalam setiap folder supaya apabila cakera keras aku rosak, aku masih ada backup serta senarai lengkap fail-fail yang telah hilang dan bagaimana ianya disusun sebelum ini. Dengan adanya senarai fail, walaupun aku tidak mempunyai backup untuk fail-fail yang telah hilang, aku boleh menggantikannya semua dengan memuat turun semula fail-fail yang asalnya aku ambil daripada internet dengan syarat aku tahu fail apa yang telah hilang. Maka, ini adalah panduan atau cara untuk menjana senarai fail daripada folder atau pemacu keras.

Cara untuk menjana senarai fail daripada folder

Buka command prompt dengan menaipnya pada start atau secara pantas dengan menekan butang kombinasi WINDOWS dan R, dan taipkan cmd dan tekan ENTER.

menjana senarai fail dengan command prompt — Buka aplikasi command prompt

Pergi ke pemacu yang dimahukan dengan menaip HURUF PEMACU disertai dengan noktah bertindih, contohnya d:
Kemudian taipkan dir /s > sebarangNamaYangDisukai.txt dan tekan ENTER.

Ataupun, tanpa perlu pergi ke sesuatu pemacu, hanya taipkan

dir [HURUF PEMACU SUMBER]: /s > [HURUF PEMACU SASARAN]:/sebarangNamaYangDisukai.txt

sebagai contoh, dir g: /s > d:/senaraiFailPadaG.txt

Fail teks yang mengandungi senarai fail dan folder telah dicipta pada pemacu target, dalam contoh ini, pada pemacu D: dan inilah rupa fail tersebut

menjana senarai fail pada notepad — Senarai fail yang telah dijana

Senarai fail dan folder pada ‘root’ pemacu ditunjukkan dahulu, diikuti dengan fail dan subfolder yang ada dalam setiap folder.

Lakukan langkah ini secara berkala

Lakukan proses ini secara konsisten ataupun setiap kali ada fail baru yang ditambah dan/atau dipadam. Dan jangan lupa untuk backup fail teks ini sebagai menghadapi worst case scenario, laptop tak dapat nak on. Ini ialah praktis yang aku lakukan setelah aku mengambil iktibar dengan rosaknya tiga biji external hard drive aku. Nasib baik yang satu lagi ‘hidup semula’. Hard disk itu mengandungi segala macam gambar yang tiada backup mustahil untuk dapatkan balik jika ia tidak hidup semula. Hard drive yang dua lagi completely K.O. Nasib baik hanya ada segala movie yang aku sedut sebelum ini. Tapi drama Sufiyah yang aku beli dan rekod dari Astro On The Go tidak dapat diselamatkan. Dengan langkah ini dan juga backup yang konsisten, aku bersedia untuk sebarang hard disk failure.

Double Trouble – SD Card and External HDD Corrupted

20/06/2014 by Toji Ali 2 Comments

I had a double trouble last semester break. What’s going on? My micro SD card that stores a few important pictures that I have no backup at all has corrupted when it suddenly dropped off from my wallet. A few days later, my external hard drive also corrupted. The hard drive far more important than my micro SD card, because it stores all the memories of my school, matriculation and undergraduate. I have searched the internet on how to fix this problem. I have come to many suggestions, and I even desperately want to open my external hard drive casing and connect the drive directly to the motherboard, because it is one of the suggestions to make the hard drive alive again.

What I did to recover my data from my corrupted micro SD card?

I have tried insert it into both my tab and my phone memory card slots, but it did not detected all. Then I have tried to open it on my PC using a memory card reader, but, it also not detected.
Suddenly I got an idea to open it using another operating system.
I have attached the card reader to Ubuntu OS, and miracle have happened, my micro SD card was detected and I was able to copy the data, but sometime it would not responding and I have to redo copying over again. Luckily the copying process done successfully.

What I did to recover my data from my external HDD?

I have tried to do the same with my external hard drive, to open it using Ubuntu OS, but I do not know why it did not working. I have tried a few suggestions that I have found on the internet, only a few which are without the risk of losing my data forever. After the suggestions that i tried did not work, I just became very upset and do not know what to do. So another option is try to recover some of the data using file recovery software. I tried to recover the data from my old PC because I used to store the data on that machine, but it just not there. One day, I just connect it to my laptop and a miracle happen, my external HDD can be detected again, and I spent times to do backup of my very precious data in there.

micro sd card — Amicro SD card that I made using Adobe Illustrator, not related.

How To Unhide Hidden Files Caused By Malwares

03/05/2014 by Toji Ali Leave a Comment

How to unhide hidden files caused by malwares. This is the situation, I often face this problem, my thumb drive have been infected by malwares after going to a printing shop. When I open the USB drive, the things that I can see are virus files that pretend to be my actual folders and shortcut files that pretend to be my actual files stored in my drive. My actual files have gone missing.

Actually my files still available in the thumb drive. They are just set to be hidden.

If you also face this problem, follow the steps below to solve it.

To show those files, you have to edit some settings in Folder Option.

Go to Control Panel. In the Control Panel, by default, view setting is set to category mode, so change it to large icons or small icons. You can see this option at the top right of the control panel interface. Now you will see Folder Option, click on it.

Alternatively, open any folder, click on Organize, which you can find this at the top left just below the menu bar, then click on Folder and search options.

Select view tab. By default, hidden files and folders are not shown, set to show hidden files and folders. Another one and the most important part is to show protected operating system files. Untick “Hide protected operating system files (Recommended)” and just click okay on a warning box.

Edit in Folder Option to view hidden files

Click OK.

Now you can see the files inside.

But you cannot simply change their attributes. The normal way is to select all the files, right-click and choose “Properties.”

File Attributes — Normally you can change the attributes from this option

Normally, you can change the attributes from here, however, in this case the attributes are locked and we need to use command prompt to fix this.

To change the attributes, open command prompt. You can find command prompt by typing cmd in Start search box.

Now you have to know your USB drive letter, let say F:

Type below line on cmd and press Enter.

attrib -h -r -s /S /D f:*.*

where attrib is command line for attribute;
hyphen (-) is used to remove the applied attribute;
h is hidden attribute
r is read-only attribute;
s is system attribute;
/S is a command to process matched files in current folder and subfolders
/D is a command to process folders

Now you have revert the files attributes to original state. You can now change back the settings in folder option to their original state (don’t show hidden files and folders and don’t show protected operating system files.